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The definition of new energy vehicles is finally clear, pure electric drive is a strategic orientation.
The "Energy Conservation and New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)" pointed out that with pure electric power as the main strategic orientation for the development of new energy vehicles and the transformation of the automobile industry, the current focus is on the industrialization of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles. , Promote the popularization of non-plug-in hybrid vehicles, energy-saving internal combustion engine vehicles, and upgrade the overall technology level of China's auto industry.
The author believes that this is accompanied by a clear definition and technical line, a series of follow-up policies such as new energy subsidies have followed, especially pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid power, the industrialization process is expected to speed up.
In fact, the pure electric drive strategy was announced several months ago. The "12th Five-Year Plan" ("Summary") of "Development of Electric Vehicle Science and Technology" officially announced during the National "Two Conferences" this year defines the purely electric-driven technology route from the policy level. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China’s electric vehicles will establish a purely electric-driven technology transformation strategy, give play to China’s favorable conditions and comparative advantages, drive electric vehicle-driven technology transformation strategies for the automotive industry, and accelerate the development of pure electric-driven electric vehicle products.
During the “Two Conferences†this year, Minister of Science and Technology Wan Gang introduced the author when he talked about the definition of new energy vehicles in the “Energy Conservation and New Energy Vehicle Industry Planningâ€: “When newly developing new energy vehicles, it was hybrid and pure electric. Fuel cells are a product that people are more comfortable with in the transition process, because you have to consider the formation of a modern industrial system.After a period of hard work, hybrid vehicles are used more often in our national The developed countries use more cars, but hybrid cars are actually an energy-saving and emission-reducing vehicle. It hasn't changed the use of internal combustion engines as the main driver. Therefore, in the layout of the 12th Five-Year New Energy Vehicle key special projects, experts We propose a pure electric drive strategy."
“Pure electric driving means when the car is driving on the road, its driving force is from the motor and from the electric power. According to the different needs of the car, the small car that moves in the city is most suitable for the cost performance of the battery. In pure electric mode, there are also buses in the city, which have enough time to replace the batteries and can use the pure electric mode." Wan Gang said.
“But if the mileage is longer, plug-in hybrid power is a good way. And for plug-in hybrid vehicles, we would recommend using a small, clean internal combustion engine to make the right generator and add to the car. Power or direct drive. Plug-in hybrid vehicle is characterized by the use of electric motors to drive the car, so more than 80% of the operating conditions are under the operation of the battery.†Minister Wan Gang introduced.
“Maybe you all have your own car. There are not many cases of driving a 200-kilometer journey, but most of it is traveling on weekends. Then on the high end, the real solution to these problems is the fuel cell car. It is completely clean and has no emissions. So these three have a 'queue.' At present, as a leading force in industrialization, one is a pure electric vehicle and one is a plug-in hybrid vehicle. From the perspective of the Ministry of Science and Technology, we must focus on the future of the car." Wan Gang said.
“However, the most crucial technologies are batteries, motors, and electronic controls. Ten years of hard work in this area has been continuous. Why did you consider using so much time to develop new energy vehicles when you formulated the strategy? It is because no matter how you change, in the end, the most critical technological progress is still embodied in batteries, motors and electric controls, including electric steering, air conditioning, etc.†Wan Gang introduced.
"As the development of the automobile industry, there needs to be a type of difference. Put hybrid power on the category of energy-saving vehicles and drive pure electric power as the development strategy of our country in the future. This is the near-mid-term development strategy for China's new energy vehicles." Wan Gang said.
The author believes that for the Chinese auto industry, it is necessary to use non-plug-in hybrid technologies in the near future to enable the vehicles to play a greater role in energy conservation and emission reduction, but also pay attention to the development of pure electric drive technology from a strategic perspective. At the national macro level, attention should be paid to the support of key industrial clusters including motors, batteries, electronic control, and light weight of the auto parts. For self-branded products driven by pure electric power, appropriate support should be given for project approval and government procurement. The pure electric drive products of the joint venture should encourage the use of "joint ventures' own brands" and reasonably seek the balance of the best interests of the Chinese and foreign parties.
Prior to this, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued notices to clarify the relevant policies for energy saving and the use of new energy sources for the reduction of taxes on vehicles and boats. According to the notification, the so-called energy-saving vehicles refer to vehicles that use the internal combustion engine as the main power system and whose fuel consumption in comprehensive conditions is better than the target value in the next stage. The so-called new energy vehicles refer to automobiles that use new types of power systems and mainly or entirely use new energy sources, including pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles. This also clearly reflects the definition of new energy vehicles that the industry is highly concerned about, and also means that new energy vehicles are getting closer to the market.
In particular, the executive meeting of the State Council held earlier pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the promotion and application and pilot demonstrations. Carry out policies to encourage the purchase and use of energy-saving vehicles, and launch pilot subsidies for private purchases of new energy vehicles. The author believes that in this regard, the local government authorities should implement the “Further Energy Conservation and New Energy Improvement†issued by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Development and Reform Commission, as soon as possible without any compromise. "Notice of the Pilot Work of the Model Demonstration and Promotion of Motor Vehicles," the notice states that "we must actively study the restriction measures for the implementation of exemption of license plate auctions, shakes and restrictions on new energy vehicles, and introduce supportive policies such as parking fees, electricity prices, and road tolls, and widely mobilize the government and enterprises. Institutions and individuals are motivated to purchase and use energy-saving and new energy vehicles. If these highly targeted incentive measures can be implemented in the relevant pilot cities, new energy vehicles will be given "super national treatment" to greatly assist new energy vehicles. Popularization really pushes up all parties' demand for new energy vehicles.
