2016 Influential Internet of Things Memorabilia

Haier Acquires GE Appliances, Midea Acquires KUKA and Leads the Internet of Things
2016 Opening Ceremony of M&A Tide

On January 15, 2016, Haier Group and GE signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in the United States. Haier Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd., which is 41% owned by Haier, issued an announcement and intends to purchase home appliances business from GE by cash. The transaction amount is 54. One hundred million U.S. dollars. In addition to changes in organizational structure, under the wave of industrial Internet, Haier's interconnected factories are making smart manufacturing. This time, Haier has not only shared sales network and product resources through strategic cooperation with GE, but also used in intelligent manufacturing informationization. The system will also be built together.

The acquisition also led the 2016 Chinese companies' acquisition/merger acquisition of foreign companies. Foxconn acquired Sharp, Zoomlion acquired Terex, and in May, the Chinese home appliance maker Midea Group approached to announce the acquisition of German industrial robot manufacturer KUKA. It can be said that Chinese companies’ overseas investment and mergers and acquisitions are developing at an unprecedented rate. After the scale of overseas investment exceeded US$118 billion in 2015, overseas mergers and acquisitions in 2016 have seen rapid development.

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for China to create world-renowned brands. Through overseas mergers and acquisitions, Chinese companies can also introduce technologies and brands that have become colder in foreign markets into China, making full use of local production techniques and sales networks to promote technologies and brands in China.

Cisco's $1.4 billion acquisition of Jasper
IoT Management Services Are More Attractive Than IoT Solution Development Services

In February 2016, Cisco, a US network solution provider, announced that it will receive Jasper, a shopping networking startup, for $1.4 billion in cash.

Cisco is the world's leading provider of Internet solutions and network equipment. It has long been promoting the "Internet of Things" trend and seeing it as the next major stage in the evolution of the Internet. Founded in 2004, Jasper's main business is to connect hardware devices such as automobiles, jet engines and even pacemakers through the Internet of Things, and has developed a full-featured software service platform to monitor the status of these devices. Its business scope includes fleet monitoring, industrial control and other sensor networking management. It is one of the most well-known start-up companies in the Internet of Things business.

After the acquisition, Jasper will be incorporated into the company's newly established IoT software business unit, but it will have a great deal of independence. According to industry analysis, Jasper not only provided Cisco with a highly relevant customer base, but also a highly developed Internet of Things platform, which greatly enriched the layout of the Cisco Group in the Internet of Things industry.

Cisco's acquisition of Jasper is a strong proof that IoT management services are more attractive than IoT solution development services. This trend is similar to our experience in the enterprise mobility field, with mobile device management (MDM) being the top priority. At the same time, this incident has also become a landmark start of the wave of mergers and acquisitions in the 2016 Internet of Things area. The independent IoT start-up companies have been struggling to survive. Existing companies have actively conducted merger and acquisition activities in order to remain competitive.

AlphaGo defeated Go champion Li Shishi artificial intelligence, deep learning became the 2016 flying mouth flying pig

On March 15th, 2016, the world-renowned man-machine war completed the final round of competition. Google’s AlphaGo (a Go artificial intelligence program) defeated the world champion with a score of 4:1 in five games. Li Shishi.

AlphaGo does not defeat humans like the dark blue method of the year, but combines deep neural network machine learning methods and tree search algorithms. The neural network algorithm simulates the framework of biological neural stratification to some extent. It can not only continuously adjust and optimize the logic weights of various actions, but also can feedback the results and retrain the results as input. In other words, he is not a mechanical coding program. He has a "supervising and predicting mechanism." Every step he takes, he will consider whether this move is more promising. This is an ability similar to "imagination."

With this as a decisive point, 2016 artificial intelligence and deep learning became the flying pigs, and countless aspiring people were involved in this, and a large amount of capital hot money rushed in. In addition, the AI ​​industry has successively witnessed a series of eye-catching events: for example, the popularity of Amazon's Echo speakers with Alex's speech recognition technology; “The Queen of the Internet,” Mary Meeker lauded AI when releasing the 2016 Internet Trends Report; US Presidential Election. The artificial intelligence system named MogIA successfully predicted that Trump will become the president of the United States.

Although many people in the industry stated that the artificial intelligence of the year was too much touted and too much water was injected, it is undeniable that the high attention has indeed promoted the rapid progress of technology. The development of artificial intelligence will further drive the intelligentization of IoT application products, and thousands of consumer-grade products will gradually enter people's lives.

Google, Tesla unmanned/autopilot cars have made rapid progress in unmanned/autopilot technology after accidents, and safety issues are still the biggest obstacle to development.

On May 7, 2016, a 40-year-old brother named Joshua Brown of Florida in the United States drove a Model S in autopilot mode on the highway, hitting a vehicle at a full speed. The white dragging truck, Tesla happened the first auto-caused car accident. On Valentine's Day 2016, a traffic accident occurred on Google’s modified Lexus unmanned SUV, which was Google’s first unmanned car accident. At the time, the driverless car detected sandbags piled around the sewers of the test road. To avoid hitting the sandbags, the driverless car tried to change lanes into the middle lane. However, after 3 seconds, it crashed into the side of a bus. .

The two traffic accidents raised public concerns about future driving technology to a new height, and an old-fashioned problem surfaced again. – When a driverless car causes a traffic accident, who is responsible and compensates for the accident? Pay it? Some people think that driverless cars can only be held responsible for car manufacturers producing driverless cars. Some people think that driverless cars have accidents, and the current driverless cars can still operate. Drivers and production vehicle companies should bear certain responsibilities, but how much do drivers and car companies bear responsibility respectively? There is no legal basis at present. This problem will also become the biggest obstacle to the popularity of unmanned driving, but it is believed that with the continuous development of technology, relevant laws and regulations are bound to continue to improve.

NB-IoT standard protocol freezing
NB-IoT, LoRa mutual tear, low-power WAN became the Internet's hottest keywords

On June 16, 2016, the 72nd meeting of the 3GPP RAN Plenum in Busan, South Korea, was successfully completed. NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) is an important issue for 3GPP R13. The corresponding contents of the 3GPP protocol have been approved by the RAN Plenary and formally announced the NB-IoT widely supported by the wireless industry. After more than two years of research, the standard core agreement has finally been completed.

The global operator finally has a standardized IoT-specific protocol based on which products and solutions based on this protocol will be able to serve the IoT market in a wide range of industries. The successful completion of the standardization work also indicates that NB-IoT is about to enter the large-scale commercial stage. The freezing of the NB-IoT standard protocol has triggered the low-power wide-area network, and LPWAN has become the biggest hot word for the Internet of Things in the field. For the low-power wide area network, its typical function is to "fill up the short board of the Internet of Things communication layer." The advantages of terminal power consumption, network coverage distance, network capacity, cost and other aspects determine that it is the best way to use for object-to-item communication.

On the other hand, the incident also stimulated the development of LoRa to some extent. Softbank will build a LoRaWAN network in Japan to support rich applications such as tracking of the elderly, monitoring of tunnel conditions, automatic water use measurement, etc.; using Lom technology from Semtech; built in the Netherlands The carrier-grade LoRa network covers the entire country; South Korea's SK Telecom's LPWAN currently covers 99% of South Korea's population. In addition, other low-power wide area network technologies such as Ingenu and Sigfox are also starting to scrimp. It can be expected that in 2017-2018, it will be the time for the rapid deployment and large-scale landing of low-power wide area networks.

Bluetooth 5.0 Standard Officially Launches Increased Competition in Short-range Communication Standards

On June 16th, US time, the Bluetooth Technology Alliance (SIG) officially released the fifth-generation Bluetooth technology (referred to as Bluetooth 5.0) in Washington, which not only speeds up 2 times, distances 4 times, but also optimizes the IoT underlying functions of the Internet of Things.

Performance, Bluetooth 5.0 standard transmission speed is twice the previous 4.2LE version, effective distance is 4 times the previous version, that is, the theoretical effective working distance between Bluetooth transmitter and receiver equipment increased to 300 meters. In addition, Bluetooth 5.0 also allows data that does not need to be paired to receive beacons, such as advertisements, Beacons, location information, etc., and the transmission rate is increased by 8 times. At the same time, the Bluetooth 5.0 standard is also optimized for the IoT Internet of Things. It is faster and more power efficient, and strives to provide smart home services with lower power consumption and higher performance.

After months of revision, the standard was formally finalized in December and officially released. Such a huge increase seems to want to compete with Wi-Fi on the Internet of Things's wireless data transmission protocol. In the beginning, the WiFi Alliance released the trademark "HaLow" at the beginning of 2016, indicating its posture.

Previously, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi can be said to have different advantages: Bluetooth has lower power consumption, small size, and low cost, suitable for short-distance data transmission between several devices; Wi-Fi is characterized by high bandwidth, long-distance, The number of connected devices (different routers have different upper limits on the number of connected devices) is suitable for large-scale, large-scale data transmission and signal coverage. However, with the popularity of the Internet of Things, both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi have been upgraded and both have gone to the same battlefield. Bluetooth has been upgraded to version 5.0 to increase bandwidth and transmission range. Wi-Fi has introduced Wi-Fi HaLow to reduce power consumption. Battery life. People with discerning eyes can see that the direction of the two key upgrades is what the other party is good at—this means that the functional positioning is overlapping, and it goes without saying that they will compete positively in the consumer and enterprise IoT markets.

Before Pokemon Go lit the AR wave, followed by Magic Leap fraud and Alipay high copy version AR real red envelope
AR this year was a bit of an overkill but unexpectedly ran ahead of VR.

In early July 2016, Pokemon Go was overwhelming throughout the world. Based on GPS positioning and Augmented Reality AR technology, players will be transformed into Pokémon trainers, search for nearby elfs with mobile phones, and then capture and train them. Players may find Pikachu at various places such as desks, cafes, convenience stores, basketball courts, and groves. , or other Pocket Elves. Pokemon Go proves the feasibility of a mobile AR app!

Because of this explosive incident, AR accelerated its development in 2016. Even recently, Alipay has also engaged in a high copy version of the AR Reality Red Packet feature, which has triggered a wave of trends. The media is no longer cynical about Alipay's social attempts.

In addition, The Information burst into the news of the famous augmented reality company Magic Leap falsified. It turned out that at the beginning of the year Magic Leap used a particularly cool video to brush up a circle of friends and later proved that it was only the synthesis of special effects company. The technology is not as strong as he himself advertises.

Overall, this year, AR's experience can be described as a twinkling of the ice, but it is worthy of recognition that through this series of events, AR's development has run ahead of VR. Before the industry generally believe that AR is mainly for enterprise-level applications, VR is mainly for consumer applications, VR industry outbreak should be faster, did not expect AR but halfway. As an important application of the Internet of Things industry, VR/AR will play an increasingly important role in the application layer of the Internet of Things.

GE accelerates landing in China Predix, Siemens pushes industrial cloud MindSphere
Industrial IoT giants intensify competition

In mid-July of 2016, GE Digital Innovation Workshop was formally established in Shanghai. Shanghai's Digital Innovation Center will form a global network with other similar GE facilities in other regions to support local digital industry innovation and incubation, and to develop collaborative ecosystem resources in collaboration with customers. The new application of industrial Internet, especially to promote the landing of the Predix platform in China. The completion of the Digital Innovation Workshop will accelerate more than a dozen digital industry pilot projects and over 40 large-scale data analysis applications currently being conducted by GE in China. These projects involve GE's key business areas, including aerospace, medical, power generation and smart environments.

Coincidentally, in order to further deepen the field of digitalization, following the successful completion of internal testing, Siemens launched the "MindSphere-Siemens Industrial Cloud Platform" for the market. MindSphere is designed as an open ecosystem that industrial companies can use as the basis for digital services such as preventive maintenance, energy data management, and plant resource optimization. In particular, machinery equipment manufacturers and plant builders can monitor their equipment fleet through the platform to effectively provide services worldwide, shorten equipment downtime, and create new business models accordingly.

Industrial Internet of Things is a super cake, but the threshold for wanting to divide cakes is not generally high. If you do industrial Internet of things, you need to deeply integrate industrial systems and IT systems, and you need to have a deep understanding of industrial applications. The domain is not really good at platform-based companies such as cloud service providers, so companies such as GE and Siemens who have a deep understanding of OT and IT have an advantage in the area of ​​industrial Internet of Things.

SoftBank's $31.4 billion acquisition of ARM
The internet's tide of hope in the new era of the Internet of Things

In July 2016, SoftBank (Softbank) of Japan will soon reach agreement on the acquisition of British chip designer ARM, which means that Softbank agreed to acquire ARM for US$31.4 billion, equivalent to a cash price of 17 pounds per share.

ARM is actually an IP company that has developed a CPU for two to three years and then licensed it to chip companies in two to three years, such as Texas Instruments, Infineon, Broadcom, etc. These companies use ARM CPUs to make chips and then market them. On sale. When these companies sell, ARM will charge the corresponding royalty, according to the corresponding percentage of the selling price of the chip.

Softbank CEO Masayoshi Son said: “This is the most important acquisition we have ever made. Softbank Group is capturing every opportunity brought by the Internet of Things. ARM is in line with Softbank’s strategy and expects ARM to become an important part of Softbank’s IoT strategy. pillar."

Sun Juyi firmly grasped the wave of the Internet era and was not far behind in the upcoming Internet of Things era. ARM's gene has low power consumption and mobility characteristics, which coincides with the needs of the Internet of Things era. This acquisition is ARM's practical application to solve the visual perception layer of the Internet of Things. ARM's IP licensing model determines that it must be able to come up with a set of the most basic architecture in the Internet of Things industry, and as an outstanding feature of the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things IP architecture with sensing capabilities will become standard for ARM licensing. If this is true, ARM will continue to extend the advantages of the Internet era in the era of the Internet of Things.

After the "Mozi" quantum satellite was launched, quantum computing also made breakthrough progress.

Quantum is a big buzzword for this year's science and technology circle. In particular, China has made breakthroughs in the world in this area.

On August 16, 2016, China launched the world’s first quantum scientific experimental satellite “Mozi”. Quantum satellites are one of the first scientific experimental satellites of space science pilots of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Its main scientific goal is to use satellite platforms to conduct quantum key distribution experiments on Xingdi high-speed satellites. On this basis, quantum quantum key network experiments are conducted. With a view to achieving a major breakthrough in the practical application of space quantum communication. After successfully launching the world’s first quantum communication satellite, China has also made pioneering progress in quantum computing in another important area of ​​quantum applications. For the first time in the world, scientists in our country have prepared and measured about 600 pairs of entangled quantums, which has greatly increased the ability of humans to modulate quantum and laid the foundation for practical quantum computers.

According to the timetable of China's quantum computing research: 5 years later, 50 qubits will be coherently manipulated, and the potential for computing will surpass the "superior light of Taihu Lake," which ranks first in the world in terms of computing speed in June of this year; in 15 years or so. , To build a world-wide quantum communication safety protection of the future of the Internet, the quantum Internet. In the next 10 years or more, dedicated quantum computers will be created and used in artificial intelligence, big data analysis, and information extraction.

3GPP Announces Completion of the First Edition of V2X Standardization Specification
LTE V2X technology will promote the development of car networking applications and markets

On September 26, 2016, the 3GPP (Third GeneraTonion Partnership Project) announced that the first version of the V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) specification has been developed.

According to reports, the V2X specification will be included in Release 14 scheduled to be completed in March 2017. With the rising demand from the automotive industry, as part of the expansion of the LTE platform to new services, 3GPP has been providing functions that can enhance automotive communications. These functions include direct communication between cars, between cars and pedestrians, cars and infrastructure, and communication via networks. However, in order to catch up with the release of Release14, this specification focuses on V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) communications.

At present, the focus of the application development of the car network is gradually changing from information and entertainment to the overall improvement of traffic safety and traffic efficiency. Therefore, the V2X communication technology that is aimed at improving the driving safety and improving the traffic efficiency has become an important development direction of the vehicle networking. Based on the advanced technological capabilities of LTE V2X, relying on LTE's solid industrial chain infrastructure and LTE cellular network infrastructure conditions throughout the world, LTE V2X technology will be expected to realize industrialization faster, and promote the development of car networking applications and markets.

Half of the Internet in the United States was first caught by such a wide range of people’s attention as the Internet of Things disruptor, the Mirai virus, was caught in a security problem.


Figure: The red part indicates that someone responded that they could not access the website

On October 21, half of the Internet in the United States was paralyzed. The media called the attack "the most serious DDoS attack in history." Hackers use a Mirai virus called the "Internet of Things Destroyer" for broiler search, a type of virus that searches the Internet of Things devices over the Internet when it scans for an Internet of Things device (such as a webcam , smart switches, etc.) After trying to log in using the default password (usually admin / admin, Mirai virus comes with 60 common passwords), once the login is successful, this Internet of things equipment will enter the "broiler" list, began to be manipulated by hackers Attack other network devices.

This event put the issue of Internet of Things security on the cusp and is the first time that the issue of Internet of Things security has received so much attention. Although the mainstream media are worried about this, but from another point of view, there is a large-scale virus outbreak, indicating that the Internet of Things has indeed entered the substantive stage, otherwise it can not be a large-scale infection.

More importantly, through this incident, IoT device manufacturers should make it clear that the public does not attach importance to the safety of networked devices. Therefore, if you are a company that releases such products to the consumer market, you cannot expect consumers. With relevant security knowledge, security issues need to be considered from the very beginning of design. Vendors can't afford to pay less attention to the security of networked devices in order to reduce costs. This gives hackers an opportunity.

Qualcomm Acquires NXP (NXP) for $47 billion
Qualcomm intends to make achievements in the field of Internet of Things, which will profoundly affect the competitive landscape of IoT

In October 2016, Qualcomm officially announced the acquisition of NXP, the world's largest automotive chip vendor, for US$47 billion, which exceeded the amount of Softbank’s acquisition of ARM.

Qualcomm is a world-renowned wireless communication technology research and development company, known for its technology accumulation in CDMA, and it is the SoC supplier for most smartphones, baseband chips and tablet devices worldwide. Originally affiliated with Philips, NXP is a strong semiconductor company with achievements in automotive electronics, radio frequency, and identification and security. In particular, after the merger with Freescale in 2015, the market value of the new company has exceeded 40 billion U.S. dollars. NXP is also the world's largest automotive semiconductor company and China's number one ARM architecture MCU supplier.

The industry believes that the main purpose of Qualcomm's acquisition of NXP is to make up for its own shortcomings in the Internet of Things, automotive electronics and other fields. Although NXP currently has a much higher market value than Gaotong, it is almost dominating in automotive electronics and other areas. Especially in emerging areas such as the Internet of things and autopilot, NXP is actually in a period of booming growth, and Qualcomm is precisely in these areas. There is not much technology accumulation, but at the same time, it must also face the fierce competition of the business partners in the communications field. In the future, at the time when the Internet of Things and the autopilot era are approaching, Qualcomm wants to build something in these areas. To a large extent, it needs the support of NXP. This move will have a profound impact on the future competitive landscape of the Internet of Things.

Gartner Receives Shopping Network's Well-known Research Institute Machina
World-renowned research institutes began to regard the Internet of Things as one of the core directions in the future

The world's most authoritative IT research and consulting company Gartner (Gardner) Consulting announced on November 9th that Machina Research, the world's leading market intelligence and strategic research institution in the shopping networking/M2M field, includes founders Jim Morrish and Matt. Hatton, Machina Research's team of analysts will be integrated into the new organization.

Gartner, a famous consulting company established in 1979, covers the entire IT industry, including IT research, development, evaluation, application, and marketing. It has approximately 9,000 employees worldwide, including more than 1,450 analysts and consultants and its customers in more than 90 countries. The acquisition of Machina Research is consistent with Gartner's strategy of investing in world-class products and services to help customers make every technology-related decision.

This also means that Gartner has made the Internet of Things one of the core research directions. Gartner's research results have always played a role in the industry. Once Gartner begins to attach importance to the Internet of Things, on the one hand, it means that the IoT market has reached a sufficient volume; on the other hand, it indicates that the IoT market is likely to erupt in the near future. Growth.

China's Leading Promotion of Polar Code Code Adopted by 3GPP as a 5 GeMBB Control Channel Standard Scheme
2016 5G Deployment Speeds Significantly Accelerated and China Makes Breakthrough in 5G Standards

On November 18, 2016, at the 87th meeting of the RAN1 (Wireless Physical Layer) 3GPP of the International Mobile Communications Standards Organization, which just concluded in Reno, Nevada, USA, 3GPP finally determined the channel coding for the 5G eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband) scenario. Technical solutions, where: Polar Code code is used as a coding scheme for a control channel; LDPC code is used as a coding scheme for a data channel. This time, Huawei's core code represented by China, and the Polar Code code promoted by China, were adopted by the 3GPP as a standard solution for the 5G eMBB control channel. This is an important progress in the research and standardization of 5G mobile communication technology in China.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology disclosed in February this year that China and the international community have initiated simultaneous 5G research and development. The first is to establish a collaborative working mechanism. A number of companies, universities and research institutes in China have jointly established the IMT-2020 (5G) promotion team to carry out research on 5G requirements, technologies, spectrum, and standards. The second is to carry out 5G research and development. There are a lot of companies and universities that have invested a lot of resources to fully carry out research and development in all areas of 5G. The third is to strengthen international cooperation. At present, some universities and scientific research institutes in China have established multi-channel and multi-level cooperation relationships with many countries. The Ministry will actively support domestic and foreign companies in developing R&D cooperation for a new generation of mobile communication technologies. Develop common contributions.

According to the overall deployment, China's 5G basic R&D experiments will be carried out in 2016-2018 and will be divided into three phases: 5G key technology trials, 5G technical program verifications, and 5G system verification. It is expected that China will start 5G commercialization by 2020. The current situation of the Internet of Things is that there are some independent systems. When we talk about a big picture like a smart city, we need a unified framework that seamlessly connects, and 5G is just a good opportunity to provide a unified framework.

Vodafone, Helios Wire and Softbank Connect to Deploy Satellite Satellites into a New Hot Spot in the Internet of Things

It must be said that satellite communications and satellite internet of things are really a hot topic: In early November, Vancouver-based Helios Wire plans to launch 30 satellites into space with enough bandwidth to monitor 5 billion sensors on Earth. This will Completely disrupting the cost structure of the Internet of Things—an estimated multi-billion-dollar infrastructure investment. It is said that the cost of monitoring at that time may be less than US$1 per month, which is a fraction of the typical IoT service cost.

Also around November, global telecommunications giant Vodafone announced its cooperation with satellite provider Inmarsat (International Maritime Satellite Organization) on global satellite connections. This move will further advance the development of the Internet of Things.

Also recently, satellite company OneWeb announced that it has already raised 1.2 billion U.S. dollars from Softbank and existing investors, among which SoftBank has led a billion U.S. dollars. This financing will be used for the development of small, low-cost orbiting satellites and the construction of a facility in Florida.

The core of the Internet of Things is the use of communication technologies to connect various “things”. However, in some remote areas, incomplete infrastructure, or even in the vast ocean, this is difficult to achieve, so many industry professionals are discussing the sea. During communications, it is acknowledged that satellite communications are the most reasonable means of solving maritime communications objections. The development of satellite communications is a supplement to terrestrial communications, and it is also a perfection of the transport layer of the Internet of Things, and a space-free integrated network has formed.

The new version of the "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Radio Management" promulgates a new version of the Radio Regulations to make precious radio-frequency spectrum resources from administrative grants to market-oriented operations.

On November 25, the Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang signed an order to announce the revised “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Radio Management”, which will come into effect on December 1, 2016. Article 17 of the Regulations stipulates that the licenses for use of commercial radio frequencies, such as the frequency of use of mobile communications by the ground public, may be subject to bidding or auction in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

In the era of human-to-human communication, the national (national) radio regulatory agency adopts administrative licensing methods for the allocation, assignment and assignment of radio frequencies. There are two main problems with this approach: First, some radio users occupy some high-quality radio spectrum resources with good propagation characteristics and strong penetrability. However, they have been idle for a long time due to their own reasons, causing radio management departments to fail for various reasons. Recycling and reusing it also affected the re-planning and configuration of certain spectrum resources by radio regulators. This has not only led to the embarrassing situation of the shortage of spectrum resources in the new application of new radio technologies, but also objectively increased the degree of congestion in existing frequency bands and even increased the possibility of radio interference. Second, the way to apply for authorization has made it impossible for other institutions and private enterprises other than major operators and some special industrial sectors to use private-sector frequency networks.

From now on, radio management agencies will use tenders and auctions to issue radio frequency use licenses. It is actually a market-based radio spectrum resource allocation method that can not only improve the efficiency of the use of wireless spectrum resources, but also allow more players to enter the game.

Six enterprises such as Huawei and Intel set up the edge computing industry alliance to play an increasingly important role in the field of Internet of things

On November 30, 2016, the Edge Computing Industry Alliance initiated by Huawei, the Shenyang Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Intel Corporation, ARM, and iSoftStone Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. was formally established in Beijing. .

Why does edge calculation suddenly become hot? On the one hand, it is based on the background of digital transformation and smart society in the industry. If the cloud is the brain of digital intelligence, the network is the nerve of all things, and the terminal is the antenna of all things. On the edge side, the number of future sensors will increase exponentially, which is more significant than the Internet node. For areas with high real-time requirements, such as in the production industry, if data analysis and control logic are all implemented in the cloud, it is difficult to meet the real-time requirements of the business. The breakthrough in edge computing is the key to these challenges.

On the other hand, thanks to the development of hardware, current sensors, or smart sensors, are based on MCUs (microcontrollers), which have all the capabilities needed for "calculation", CPU, memory, hard disk and communication, RaspberryPi, IntelEdison. There can also be a ready-to-use operating system, and hardware costs will continue to decline, so the foundation for IoT nodes to participate in "crowd computing" already exists and will be more complete. Although each node has limited energy, there is a massive amount. Each node only needs to calculate a small part.

Perhaps in the future, edge computing will liberate the Internet of Things from the shackles of cloud computing.

Release date:2017/1/3 14:34:25

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